A Journey Through Traditional, Functional, and Pedagogic Grammar
Imagine we're going on an adventure to explore how languages work. Think of it like discovering different lands in the world of language learning.
Our journey will focus on three main guides: Traditional Grammar, Functional Grammar, and Pedagogic Grammar.
Traditional Grammar
Traditional Grammar is like the rulebook of language. Imagine it as the instruction manual for putting sentences together. Back then, people learned this grammar in school with sentence diagrams and strict rules.
Let's look at a sentence: "The sun brightly shines in the sky."
Structure: Subject (The sun) + Adverb (brightly) + Verb (shines) + Prepositional Phrase (in the sky).
Syntax: The words follow the usual order to make a clear sentence.
Correct Word Usage: Each word is used in the right way, like "shines" for what the sun does, and "in the sky" to tell where.
So, it's like having a set of rules to make sure our sentences are neat and easy to understand.
Functional Grammar
It is more about how language works in real-life communication. It's like understanding the tools in your language toolbox and knowing when to use them. It's less about rules and more about being effective and clear in conveying your message.
A simple Sentence: "John, feeling hungry, grabbed a sandwich and headed to the park."
Real-Life Communication: This sentence captures a real-life scenario where John's hunger drives his actions.
Tools in Your Language Toolbox: Here, we use participial phrases ("feeling hungry") to convey John's emotional state and a series of actions to tell a story.
Functional Grammar is like having effective and clear communication and using the right tools at the right time.
Pedagogic Grammar
This is a friendly guide in the language learning journey. It's about how to teach and learn grammar effectively. Instead of strict rules, it's a flexible approach that considers individual needs and styles of learning. The teacher makes sure learning grammar is an adventure, not a chore.
Original Sentence: "Learning grammar can be challenging, but it's essential for good communication."
it's using a Friendly Guide to Learning and Consider Individual Needs.
So, pedagogic grammar acts as a friendly guide, turning the learning process into an engaging adventure to people.
Grammar in Comparison
Traditional Grammar is the basics and structure.
Functional Grammar helps to use language effectively in real-life situations.
References
Hultgren, A. K. (Ed.). (2016). Grammar, Context, and Meaning. Walton Hall, Milton Keynes.