Aristotle on Leisure and the True Purpose of Human Life

Aristotle, a Greek philosopher, talked about the purpose of human life and how leisure fits into it. He believed that the way people spend their free time tells us a lot about what kind of life they’re living. But for him, not every activity counts as real leisure. Things like playing games, eating, or hanging out with friends don’t qualify. These are just ways to pass time, not what Aristotle thought leisure should be.

Thinking Is What Makes Us Human

Aristotle believed that humans have a special role in life which is to think and use reason. According to him, this ability to reason is what distinguishes humans from other animals. Because of that, he said the best way to spend leisure time is by doing rational activities such as learning, thinking deeply, or discussing ideas. These activities help people become better and live a more meaningful life.

But Not Everyone Gets Leisure

Interestingly, Aristotle also said that not everyone should have leisure. In his view, some people can’t use their minds properly yet or at all. For example, children haven’t learned how to think clearly, so they don’t need leisure. He also excluded women and slaves, claiming they couldn’t make correct choices. Even some men, if they weren’t excellent thinkers, didn’t qualify. So, only a small group of people, in his opinion, were capable of enjoying real leisure and reaching a good life.

The Function of Human Life

In the end, Aristotle believed that reasoning is not just something humans can do but something they should do. It is not just an ability but the whole point of being human. He argued that people should think for their own sake because that is the true function of human life. This idea places great importance on using our minds to live a fulfilling and meaningful life.

Modern Ideas on Leisure

However, Aristotle’s original view on leisure was limited. He excluded certain groups from those who could truly benefit from leisure because he believed they could not fully use reason. Today, leisure is something everyone deserves regardless of gender, background, or social status.

Everyone should have the opportunity to engage in meaningful activities that help develop their reasoning and personal growth. This broader view reflects our modern values of equality and the importance of giving all people the chance to live a thoughtful and enriched life.

References

The Open University 2016, educational resource, Walton Hall, Milton Keynes, viewed 6 July 2025.